Preliminary study of the efficiency of primary filtration in the parenteral serum plant

  • Emilio Álvarez-Monier Facultad de Ingeniería Química y Agronomía. Universidad de Oriente. Santiago de Cuba, Cuba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-3240
  • Telvia Árias-Lafargue Facultad de Ingeniería Química y Agronomía. Universidad de Oriente. Santiago de Cuba, Cuba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-1451
Keywords: parenteral serum plant; primary filtration; efficiency.

Abstract

This work was conducted at the Plant Large Volume Parenteral Solutions in Plastic Bags (PSPGVBP) belonging to the Pharmaceutical Laboratory East. It is a preliminary study, which includes the study of the effectiveness of nongranular porous media for water treatment. Includes the study of the characteristics of the water supply and the filtration operation in granular media filter. For this equipment does not operate efficiently with respect to the characteristics of water. With the analysis of the turbidity of water at the inlet and outlet of the granular medium filter was determined that this is not the most suitable according to the needs of the process. Therefore substitution by a filter press, which ensures obtain a better water quality and increase the production capacity is proposed. The assays for the study of non-granular porous medium were performed in a handmade device whose operation similar to a filter press. Turbidity values obtained with the device were lower than those obtained from the granular filter, showing that it is more effective for water supply characteristics. In this paper the design of the equipment is not included because the experiments are to be performed in a pilot plant to simulate actual operating conditions so as to obtain a more realistic design of the filter press.

References

1. BETANCOURT, R. “Tratamiento de aguas y aguas residuales”. Editorial ISPJAE, Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba. Año 1987. 2. CAIN, C.W., Jr. (1984) “Filter aid, use in filtration” Chapter 21, “Expanders to Finned Tubes, Selection of” en Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design (New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.) pp. 348-372. 3. CECMED. “Buenas Prácticas Ingenieras para la producción de agua de uso Farmacéutico y vapor limpio”. Complemento a la Regulación No 16, 2000. 4. CECMED. “Buenas Prácticas Ingenieras para la producción de agua de uso Farmacéutico y vapor limpio”. Regulación No 27, 2003. 5. J. M. COULSON; J. F. RICHARDSON; J. R. BACKHURST; J. H. HARKER (2003). Ingeniería Química: operaciones básicas. Tomo II (3ª edición). Editorial Reverté. 6. MARTÍN, W. F.; LÓPEZ BASTIDA, E. & MONTEAGUDO YANES, J. P. (2009). “Gestión y uso racional del agua”. Ciudad de La Habana: Editorial Félix Varela. 7. REYES YOLA, OSCAR. Monografía de tratamiento de aguas y residuales. Santiago de Cuba 2010. 8. NORDEN, HARRY V. AND KAUPPINEN, PETTERI (1994). “Application of volume balances and the differential diffusion equation to filtration” Separation Science and Technology 29(10):1319-1334.
9. Norma cubana (NC) 93-02 Agua potable. Requisitos sanitarios y muestreo. (1985). 10. ROSABAL VEGA, J. VALLE MATOS, M. “Hidrodinámica y separaciones mecánicas”, Tomo2 Editorial Pueblo y Educación. Ciudad de la Habana, 1988.
Published
2022-08-31
How to Cite
Álvarez-Monier, E., & Árias-Lafargue, T. (2022). Preliminary study of the efficiency of primary filtration in the parenteral serum plant. Chemical Technology, 42(3), 541-555. Retrieved from https://tecnologiaquimica.uo.edu.cu/index.php/tq/article/view/5278
Section
Artículos