Obtaining artisanal liquid rennetfor import substitution in the combined dairy of Palma

  • José Ramón Guerrero-Haber 1Departamento de Ingeniería Química. Facultad de Ingeniería Química y Agronomía, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4896-6317
  • Giselle Giralt-Ortega Departamento de Ingeniería Química. Facultad de Ingeniería Química y Agronomía, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-2280
  • Sorelis Aguilera-Arzuaga Instituto Politécnico Agroindustrial “Andrés Valdés Fuentes”, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-7988
  • Kirenia García-Márquez Combinado Lácteo Palma Soriano, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-4471
Keywords: cheese, rennet, cow's milk.

Abstract

Artisanal liquid rennet can be obtained from beef curdling, salt and cheese whey. The cow's milk used in the rennet strength method was characterized in terms of dry extract content, humidity, pH, density and fat; obtaining mean values of 12,5%; 87,5%; 6.6; 1,029 g/mL and 3,6 g/mL; respectively. The most appropriate dose of rennet for making white cheese is 0,8 mL per liter of milk. The cost for its preparation is 2,05 CUP per liter, which allows substituting imports and making different types of cheeses from a national product.

References

1. GUNASEKARAN, Sundaram; AK, M. Mehmet. Cheese rheology and texture. CRC press, 2002.ISBN 13:978-1-4200-3194-2
2. RAMÍREZ-LÓPEZ, C.; VÉLEZ-RUIZ, J, F. Quesos frescos: propiedades, métodos de determinación y factores que afectan su calidad. Temas selectos de ingeniería de alimentos, 2012, 6(2), p. 131-148.ISSN 0124-8170
3. ALAIS, Charles. Ciencia de la leche: principios de técnica lechera. Reverte, 1985. ISBN 84-291-1815-2.
4. MORISON, Ken R. Cheese manufacture as a separation and reaction process. Journal of food engineering, 1997, 32(2), p. 179-198.ISSN 0260-8774.
5. LIU, Xiaofeng, et al. Advances in research on calf rennet substitutes and their effects on cheese quality. Food Research International, 2021, 149, p. 110704.ISSN 0963-9969
6. BRITTEN, Michel; GIROUX, Hélène J. Rennet coagulation of heated milk: A review. International Dairy Journal, 2022,124, p. 105179. ISSN 0958-6946.
7. WARNCKE, Malou; KEIENBURG, Sonja; KULOZIK, Ulrich. Cold-Renneted Milk Powders for Cheese Production: Impact of Casein/Whey Protein Ratio and Heat on the Gelling Behavior of Reconstituted Rennet Gels and on the Survival Rate of Integrated Lactic Acid Bacteria. Foods, 2021, 10(7), p. 1606. DOI 10.3390/foods10071606.
8. ABADA, Emad A. Application of microbial enzymes in the dairy industry. En Enzymes in food biotechnology. Academic Press, 2019. p. 61-72. ISBN 9780128132807.
9. Norma NC 448. Especificaciones de calidad. Leche cruda. 2006. 9 p.
10. NC 78-17 Norma Cubana. Leche y sus derivados. Determinación de humedad, 1984.
11. NC-ISO2446. (2003). Leche. Determinación del contenido de materia grasa. Método de rutina. La Habana, Cuba: Comité Estatal de Normalización.
12. NC 119. (2006). Leche. Determinación de densidad. La Habana, Cuba: Comité Estatal de Normalización.
13. NC 71. (2000). Leche. Determinación de acidez. La Habana, Cuba: Comité Estatal de Normalización.
Published
2023-06-23
How to Cite
Guerrero-Haber, J. R., Giralt-Ortega, G., Aguilera-Arzuaga, S., & García-Márquez, K. (2023). Obtaining artisanal liquid rennetfor import substitution in the combined dairy of Palma. Chemical Technology, 43(2), 275-289. Retrieved from https://tecnologiaquimica.uo.edu.cu/index.php/tq/article/view/5343
Section
Artículos